{"id":29724,"date":"2023-11-02T00:01:39","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T04:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/?p=29724"},"modified":"2025-04-01T13:57:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T17:57:16","slug":"finding-the-math-in-childrens-storytimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/2023\/11\/finding-the-math-in-childrens-storytimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding the Math in Children&#8217;s Storytimes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Massachusetts, the children\u2019s librarians at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mywpl.org\/\">Worcester Public Library<\/a> (WPL) are weaving math learning into story times. Math, at the library? With toddlers and preschoolers? The answer to both questions is a resounding, YES!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-541x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-541x650.jpg 541w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-768x923.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-1278x1536.jpg 1278w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-416x500.jpg 416w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1-75x90.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/YM_Worcester_Lets-count1.jpg 1664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Storytime at Worcester Public Library with librarian Cara Young<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2019, WPL has been our valued partner in Education Development Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/\">Young Mathematicians<\/a> (YM) in Worcester project, a Family Math initiative funded by Heising Simons Foundation, Overdeck Family Foundation and the National Science Foundation.&nbsp;Their work to bring math into the children\u2019s room is adding up for kids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research shows that Early Math Matters! Preschool children\u2019s mathematics understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18020822\/\">significantly predicts school achievement<\/a> over and above reading skills and attention skills. This research has WPL librarians buzzing about ways to tweak their story times to bring out the math.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/math-topic\/spatial-relations\/\">https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/math-topic\/spatial-relations\/<\/a> \u201c<strong>Mathematizing\u201d story<\/strong> <strong>books<\/strong>.\u201d Co-author Rebecca Raineri hosts a STEM Storytime every Friday morning at WPL\u2019s Frances Perkins branch. A former teacher, Rebecca has embraced the notion of mathematizing\u2014noticing, bringing out, and talking about the math around us. She plans story time activities that not only help promote children\u2019s literacy skills and love of books, but also bring out the math in what they are reading or doing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Caleb, Grace, and Ari walk around the small reading room searching for hidden shapes. They have their fingers curled around their eyes as if using binoculars. Caleb shouts, \u201cI found a triangle.\u201d When Rebecca asks \u201cWhere\u2026\u201d Caleb points and answers, \u201cThere,\u201d to which Rebecca responds, \u201cYou found a triangle inside the basket. And we know it\u2019s a triangle because it has three straight sides. Can you find more shapes?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This <a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/math_games\/shape-huntenglish\/\">shape hunt<\/a> activity\u2014and reading books about shapes during story time\u2014helps children recognize and describe shapes, an <a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/math-topic\/shapes-and-geometry\/\">important foundation<\/a> for later math knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other examples of mathematizing storytime include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Scarf dancing using spatial and positional words. <\/strong>After reading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.simonandschuster.com\/books\/Rosies-Walk\/Pat-Hutchins\/9781481422758\">Rosie\u2019s Walk<\/a> by Pat Hutchins, CSL Rezarta&nbsp;Reso engaged children in \u201cScarf Dancing\u201d, a favorite movement activity. However, instead of encouraging children to randomly sway scarves, Rezarta directed the movements by using spatial\/positional words from the story: <em>Move the scarf above your head. Between your legs. Along your left side. Along your right side. Far from your toes. Near your toes<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-433x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29809\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6661538461538462;width:193px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-433x650.jpg 433w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-333x500.jpg 333w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1-60x90.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Scarf-Dancing-Positional-Words1.jpg 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Scarf dancing during a library story hour at Worcester Public Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Narrated field trip. <\/strong>Librarian Katherine Maher, Children Services Librarian invited children to go on a  &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/math_games\/obstacle-course-part-2-the-course\/\">Field Trip<\/a>\u201d to the big window. The children followed Katherine as she headed to the window while narrating her route: <em>We are going <strong>past<\/strong> the round table. Now we are walking <strong>between<\/strong> the book stacks.<\/em> <em>We are <strong>turning right<\/strong> and walking straight <strong>toward <\/strong>the window.&nbsp;Look how close we are.&nbsp;Yay, we made it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These simple activities help build the children\u2019s spatial understanding and spatial awareness &#8211; critical early mathematics skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-650x433.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/STEM-stories1-135x90.jpg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Librarian Rebecca Raineri reads during a storytime.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-650x433.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/counting-geodes1-135x90.jpg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Counting geodes during a library storytime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After many years of facilitating story times and now bringing in early math, the WPL librarians have learned a lot and offer these five tips:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Be prepared<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pre-read the book and look for ideas to help children notice math vocabulary and math. For example, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elizabethverdick.com\/books\/small-walt\/\">Small Walt<\/a> saw a hill ahead- it was a high, high, hill. Can you raise your arms high, high, high?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have space and materials ready. For example, during a reading of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/26031818-walter-s-wonderful-web\">Walter\u2019s Wonderful Web<\/a> , Rebecca held up construction paper shapes she\u2019d gathered earlier to correspond with the shapes in the text.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Include movement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young children have a tough time staying still for long periods. Adding movement helps keep them engaged. One way to do this is to reference ideas from the story. For example, \u201c<em>Let&#8217;s turn around two times <\/em>(hold up two fingers)<em> just like Angelina did<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Take it slow<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slow down while reading. Point to and discuss pictures. For example, <em>the <a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/picture_book\/the-very-hungry-caterpillar\/\">very hungry caterpillar<\/a> ate through 5 oranges, and there are 5 children who came to story time today- 5 and 5, that\u2019s the same! <\/em>Toddlers may need a long pause to study pictures, process what they hear, and respond to your questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Follow a routine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use a predictable structure or <a href=\"https:\/\/youngmathematicians.edc.org\/math-topic\/patterns-and-algebra\/\">pattern<\/a> like a welcome song, story, or hands-on activity. Patterns help children predict what comes next, make sense of their world, and feel more secure and confident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Have fun and show your appreciation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fun is contagious. If you\u2019re having fun, children and families will, too. Cara Young, CSL states that it is important that librarians show their enthusiasm for the book\u2019s content and characters. For example, \u201c<em>\u2026chocolate cake, an ice cream cone, a pickle, a slice of cheese\u2026? That\u2019s <strong>a lot<\/strong> of food\u2026.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, remember to thank families and remind the kids how awesome they are!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our guest contributors today are <strong>Lori Coletti<\/strong> and <strong>Rebecca Raineri<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lori Coletti<\/strong> is an Early Childhood specialist at EDC. She coordinates, develops, and delivers accessible, research-based professional development opportunities that align with state and national standards. She has expertise in early math development, language and literacy, child assessment, and early childhood programming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rebecca Raineri <\/strong>is a Children&#8217;s Librarian at Worcester Public Library. With over 13 years of experience working with children, Rebecca is passionate about books and learning, and believes that libraries are a fundamental resource for all communities. She can be reached at <a href=\"mailto:rraineri@mywpl.org\">rraineri@mywpl.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All images courtesy of the contributors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Please note that as a guest post, the views expressed here do not represent the official position of ALA or ALSC.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Massachusetts, the children\u2019s librarians at Worcester Public Library (WPL) are weaving math learning into story times. Math, at the library? With toddlers and preschoolers? The answer to both questions is a resounding, YES!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[134,414,136],"tags":[2671],"class_list":["post-29724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guest-blogger","category-stemsteam","category-storytime-2","tag-math-in-storytime"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsc.ala.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}